An expert has warned the public that there could be an increase in mosquitoes in the coming weeks and is urging people to stay protected against them.

Howard Carter, one of the UK’s foremost bite prevention experts, said the UK’s wet and humid conditions could be a breeding ground for the blood-sucking insects.

The bite expert and CEO of incognito spray said: "Britain is rapidly becoming a subtropical climate with its wet, warm and humid conditions, creating the ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes.

“This recent wet spell will guarantee myriad mosquitoes and other biting and stinging insects across the UK.

“All of this has been building since the long period that we’ve had during lockdown, when we experienced an exponential rise in our insect population.”

Carter said we can expect an increase in mosquito numbers in the coming weeks.

He explained: “There will be an increase because so much of the country is still water-logged so mosquitoes can just lay their eggs everywhere.

“They don’t have to scour everywhere and go for things like an up-turned bottle cap.

"It’s a veritable haven for mosquitoes who are breeding in these stagnant waters- but bad news for humans who are getting bitten like never before in this country."

What does a mosquito bite look like?

According to the NHS website,  bites from mosquitoes often cause small red lumps on your skin.

These are usually very itchy and some people may also develop fluid-filled blisters.

Mosquitoes don't cause major harm in the UK, but in some parts of the world they can spread serious illnesses such as malaria.

The pain, swelling and itchiness can sometimes last a few days.

Treating an mosquito bite

If you have been bitten by a mosquito the NHS have some tips that will help with painful symptoms.

They recommend:

  • Wash the affected area with soap and water.
  • Apply a cold compress (such as a flannel or cloth cooled with cold water) or an ice pack to any swelling for at least 10 minutes.
  • Raise or elevate the affected area if possible, as this can help reduce swelling.
  • Avoid scratching the area or bursting any blisters, to reduce the risk of infection – if your child has been bitten or stung, it may help to keep their fingernails short and clean.
  • Avoid traditional home remedies, such as vinegar and bicarbonate of soda, as they're unlikely to help.
  • For pain or discomfort – take over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (children under 16 years of age shouldn't be given aspirin).
  • For itching – ask your pharmacist about suitable treatments, including crotamiton cream or lotion, hydrocortisone cream or ointment and antihistamine tablets.

What can I do to prevent a mosquito bite?

Preventing a mosquito bite is much easier than treating a painful and itchy one which already exists.

Howard has some advice for the general public and recommends they try his ‘CLOAK’ method.

• C – Cover up your arms and legs with suitable clothing.

• L – Light coloured clothes are strongly advisable.

• O – Odours, bodily or otherwise, like certain kairomones and perfumes are strong attractants. So wash thoroughly with a citrus/citronella product and or exfoliating with a loofah Do NOT use perfumes.

• A – Apply an effective, preferably natural, insect repellent containing PMD such as incognito. Unlike DEET this provides 100% protection and doesn't pollute water supplies.

• K – Keep away from stagnant water if possible."

Howard adds: "A lot of mosquitoes zero in on the ears, wrists and ankles because this is where blood vessels are nearer the surface; which is one of the reasons women generally get bitten more than men.

“Unlike other flying insects mosquitoes fly closer to the ground. So, it is a good idea to wash with a loofah soap that contains citronella, then spray and use a moisturiser containing Java citronella as it is 3 times more effective than the other, ordinary, species. But always use an insect repellent last.”

He adds that burning candles emits carbon dioxide and could be an open invitation for mosquitoes to come into your room

He explains: “Instead, try burning incense sticks containing Java citronella, a substance which significantly helps to reduce your attractiveness to insects.

“The light smoke they emit, further helps to deter them. Place the stick in a sturdy place, light the tip of the stick then blow out the flame. Ensure to keep the stick away from children and animals."

It’s also important to avoid all fragrances. Some perfumes containing lavender combinations actually attract insects.

Finally, it’s important to protect exposed skin.

Mr Carter explains: "Use protection on any exposed skin and spray your clothing as well; mosquitoes can and will bite through fabric, even thick jeans!”

 

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